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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*satan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"thigh, hip face="Times New Roman Star"áåäðî face="Times New Roman Star"satan face="Times New Roman Star"satan (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"satan face="Times New Roman Star"sodanú 'buttocks, behind' face="Times New Roman Star"satan face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 405, ÝÑÒß 7, Ëåêñèêà 281, Àøì. XI, 211.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAr/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"peace face="Times New Roman Star"ìèð face="Times New Roman Star"baz (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"baz (Qutb , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"bad|-a- 'to be shy' face="Times New Roman Star"baz-a-ma 'shelter, secure place' face="Times New Roman Star"baz; baz-la- 'to comfort, console' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 388 (together with baz 'an alien'), VEWT 62, 66.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bil/c?i- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to stir up, churn (milk, butter) face="Times New Roman Star"ïîìåøèâàòü, âçáèâàòü (ìîëîêî, ìàñëî), ïàõòàòü face="Times New Roman Star"pes?- (Ñèá., Òóìàøåâà 180) face="Times New Roman Star"pis?kak 'churn pestle' face="Times New Roman Star"pis?ek 'churn pestle', -le- 'to churn' face="Times New Roman Star"p@z/er- 'to hit, beat' face="Times New Roman Star"bis- 'to smear' face="Times New Roman Star"bis- 'to smear' face="Times New Roman Star"bys?- / bis?-; bis?kek 'churn-staff for kumis' face="Times New Roman Star"pis- face="Times New Roman Star"piskek 'churn-staff' face="Times New Roman Star"bes?e- 'to churn; to beat', bes?ka"k 'churn-staff' face="Times New Roman Star"pis-; piskek 'a big churn' face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 2, 309-310, Stachowski 61, Àøì. X, 241-242. In a part of languages the root merges with *bil/c?- "to ripen"; it differs from the latter by its original transitivity and consequent front vocalism.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"mu"l-du"ru"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"breastplate face="Times New Roman Star"íàãðóäíèê face="Times New Roman Star"o.mildiriq face="Times New Roman Star"o"mu"ldu"ru"k face="Times New Roman Star"o"mu"ldu"ru"k face="Times New Roman Star"o"mildirik face="Times New Roman Star"u"melderek face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 530, Ëåêñèêà 553.
face="Times New Roman Star"*saja- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to be rare, thinned out face="Times New Roman Star"áûòü ðåäêèì, ïðîðåæåííûì face="Times New Roman Star"sajyq- (dial.) 'to become rare', sajaq 'rare' face="Times New Roman Star"saja- face="Times New Roman Star"saja- face="Times New Roman Star"sojak (dial.) 'bastard' face="Times New Roman Star"hajaq 'rare' (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 395, TMN 3, 306, ÝÑÒß 7. The root is not widely attested, but its likely derivative is *saja-k 'young male horses separated from the herd; lonely man, wanderer', spread much wider (see ÝÑÒß 7). Chuv. sojak definitely reflects the same form and is not borrowed from Mar. sajak, but rather vice versa, despite Ôåäîòîâ 2, 53.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sapak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"branch, bunch face="Times New Roman Star"âåòâü, êèñòü face="Times New Roman Star"sapaq face="Times New Roman Star"sabaq face="Times New Roman Star"sabaq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 391. The stem is usually regarded as derived from *sa.p 'handle' (see e.g. ÝÑÒß 7); the latter indeed also means 'stalk' and has a derivative *sa.pak 'handle, stalk'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sen| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"frazil face="Times New Roman Star"øóãà, ëåäÿíîå ñàëî face="Times New Roman Star"sen| (B) face="Times New Roman Star"sa"n| (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"sen| (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"san face="Times New Roman Star"sen| face="Times New Roman Star"sen| face="Times New Roman Star"sen| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 410 (without Chuv.; the Kypch. forms may be borrowed from Mong.), ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jap- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to lap 2 greedy 3 lickerish face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëàêàòü, æàäíî ïèòü 2 æàäíûé 3 ëàêîìûé face="Times New Roman Star"jabylyg| 2 R 3, 281 (Koib., Kach.); c?apla-t- 1, c?apsyx 3 face="Times New Roman Star"japla-t- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sabyrg|a:- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"A local Siberian root.
face="Times New Roman Star"*su"l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"leech face="Times New Roman Star"ïèÿâêà face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"k, dial. su"lu"men, su"len face="Times New Roman Star"su">li>k face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"k (AH , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"zuluk face="Times New Roman Star"zu"lu"k face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"x (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"k face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"lu"k face="Times New Roman Star"s@w|l@w|k face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"k, zu"lu"k face="Times New Roman Star"su"li>k face="Times New Roman Star"su"li>k face="Times New Roman Star"hu">lu">k face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"k face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"k face="Times New Roman Star"su"li>k face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"k face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 436, 425, Ëåêñèêà 185, ÝÑÒß 7. Initial z- in some forms may be due to the influence of Pers. zalu 'leech' (> Az. za"li).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sor/ak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"village face="Times New Roman Star"äåðåâíÿ face="Times New Roman Star"sozaq ( ? -u-) (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 861, VEWT 429.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sAgut face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"dishes, vessel; instrument face="Times New Roman Star"ïîñóäà, ñîñóä; îðóäèå, èíñòðóìåíò, óòâàðü, ñáðóÿ face="Times New Roman Star"savut 'weapon' face="Times New Roman Star"sawyt face="Times New Roman Star"sawut, saut (R.), saqyt (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"so|wut face="Times New Roman Star"sawut face="Times New Roman Star"sowut (arch., dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"so:t face="Times New Roman Star"sawyt face="Times New Roman Star"sawyt face="Times New Roman Star"hawyt face="Times New Roman Star"sawut face="Times New Roman Star"sawut, sag|yt face="Times New Roman Star"sawyt face="Times New Roman Star"sawut face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 393-394. It may be possible to follow Ra"sa"nen and to derive the form *sagu-t from *sagu 'corn measure; pail' (see VEWT ibid., ÝÑÒß ibid., EDT 805), which would speak in favour of PT *-g-. On the other hand, cf. Karakh. savdyc? 'a basket plaited from twigs' (EDT 785). The specific synonymy 'vessel, dishes' : 'instrument, gear' and even 'weapon' (cf. KBalk. sawut 'weapon', MTurk. (Zenker) sawut 'arrow with long sharp end', Bashk. dial. t|awyt 'hunting knife') may in fact reflect a contamination with a quite different root, see *sag[u]n 'arrow, arrow head'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*japal face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"spleen face="Times New Roman Star"ñåëåçåíêà face="Times New Roman Star"c?avana, Todzh. (Ðàñ. ÔèË, 194) c?y'val face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'p`al face="Times New Roman Star"An isolated Sayan root.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"d face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"throne face="Times New Roman Star"òðîí face="Times New Roman Star"bo"d (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bu"tta"x, bitta"x (Ïåê. ) 'cross-bar in a stool, cross-piece in a boat' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 82, EDT 298. The Yak. word may belong here if it is not derived from *bu"t- 'to end'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*buk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to lie in ambush 2 to hide face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñèäåòü â çàñàäå 2 ïðÿòàòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"buq- (Pav. C. : Abu-l-Gazi) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"biq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"buq- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bu"k- 2 (Ïåê. ) face="Times New Roman Star"buq- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"buq- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"buq- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"buq- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"buq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 2, 248.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ju":l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be mad, crazy 2 anger 3 to be sexually excited face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñõîäèòü ñ óìà 2 ãíåâ 3 áûòü â ñîñòîÿíèè ïîëîâîãî âîçáóæäåíèÿ face="Times New Roman Star"d/u"l- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s/il@ 2 face="Times New Roman Star"su":l- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 213, ÝÑÒß 4, 33. Chuv. > Hung. gyu?lo"l 'be angry'. Forms like Kirgh. z?|o":lu"-, Uygh. z?|o"lu"- 'to go mad, speak in one's sleep' are obviously < Mong. z?|eg|u"le-, but the Chuv. and Yak. forms, as well as the Oyr. form d/u"l- seem to be archaic.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Akan/a face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 gull 2 white partridge face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÷àéêà 2 êóðîïàòêà face="Times New Roman Star"ag|aja, ag|ajan| (Sag., Kach.) 'a k. of bird' face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ag|anaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 9.
face="Times New Roman Star"*kel/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 skin 2 gall between camel's front legs face="Times New Roman Star"1 øêóðà 2 ïîòåðòîñòü ìåæäó ïåðåäíèìè íîãàìè âåðáëþäà face="Times New Roman Star"kes?ik 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ke's? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 60-61 (joining this root with kes? 'quiver' is hardly possible).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyna face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"helminth face="Times New Roman Star"ãëèñò face="Times New Roman Star"xyna face="Times New Roman Star"qyna face="Times New Roman Star"qyna 'âðåäèòåëü õëåáíûõ çëàêîâ' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 264.
face="Times New Roman Star"*byldur- (*buldyr-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a bird smaller than a grey partridge, quail face="Times New Roman Star"ðûæàÿ êóðîïàòêà, ñòåïíîé ðÿá÷èê face="Times New Roman Star"byldyrz?|yn face="Times New Roman Star"byldyrc?yn (Sangl. , Houts. , Bulgat) face="Times New Roman Star"bulduriq 'Steppenhuhn' face="Times New Roman Star"byldyrc?yn (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"púw|ldúw|rz?|an (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"bylz?|yryt, byllyryt 'snipe' face="Times New Roman Star"bulduruq face="Times New Roman Star"buldyryq face="Times New Roman Star"buldyryq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 309, TMN 2, 312, VEWT 73-74, ÝÑÒß 2, 305-306, Ëåêñèêà 173. Turk. > Russ. Siber. buld'ur'uk (Àíèêèí 140).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bogar/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pregnant (of animals) face="Times New Roman Star"áåðåìåííàÿ (î æèâîòíûõ) face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz face="Times New Roman Star"(to"l) bog|az (Oghuz-nama); bog|az, bog|uz (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"bu.g|o|z face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"bog|az face="Times New Roman Star"po:s face="Times New Roman Star"poos face="Times New Roman Star"poos face="Times New Roman Star"buos face="Times New Roman Star"buos face="Times New Roman Star"boos face="Times New Roman Star"booz face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz face="Times New Roman Star"bywad| face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz face="Times New Roman Star"buwaz face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 78, ÝÑÒß 2, 169, Stachowski 67. Turk. > WMong. bog|us, Kalm. bo:s (KW 54), Dag. bo:s (Òîä. Äàã. 127), see Clark 1980 , 39.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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